Hoʻopilikia nā parasites ʻōpū i loko o nā ʻīlio a me nā pōpoki i ka omo ʻana o nā meaʻai, ka ulu ʻana, a me ke olakino lehulehu (ʻo kekahi, e like me nā roundworms/hookworms, e laha i nā kānaka ma o ka pili ʻana me ka fecal-oral). Hoʻohana nui ʻia nā papa hui Febantel-Praziquantel-Pyrantel Pamoate i ka mālama holoholona no ka pale ʻana a me ka mālama ʻana i nā parasite. Aia ma lalo kahi ʻike maʻalahi o kā lākou mau hiʻohiʻona koʻikoʻi.

1. Nā Mea Hoʻohui Koʻikoʻi a me Pehea e Hana ai
Hoʻohana kēia ʻano hana i ka "multi-ingredient synergy" e hoʻopaʻa i nā nematodes a me nā cestodes (nā parasites ʻōpū holoholona maʻamau) me ka hoʻemi ʻana i nā pilikia kūʻē i ka lāʻau.

1.1 Kāohi ʻana i nā Nematode (Nā Ilo Kaʻapuni, Nā Ilo Hook, Nā Ilo Whip)

ʻO Febantel: He prodrug benzimidazole e hoʻololi i nā holoholona e pepehi i nā ilo ma ka hoʻopilikia ʻana i ko lākou ʻano cell intestinal a me ka lako ikehu, e alakaʻi ana i ka maʻi lolo.
Pyrantel Pamoate: Hana wikiwiki i nā nematodes ma o ka hoʻoulu ʻana i nā ʻiʻo spasms, e hoʻokaʻawale iā lākou mai ka paia o ka ʻōpū a hele i loko o nā feces. ʻAʻole i komo maikaʻi ʻia e nā holoholona, ​​​​no laila ʻaʻole ia e hoʻopilikia pinepine i kā lākou ʻōnaehana nerve.

1.2 Ka Mana ʻana i nā Cestode (Nā ilo Tape e like me Dipylidium, Taenia)

ʻO Praziquantel: ʻO ke koho kiʻekiʻe loa no nā ilo lipine—komo ia i loko o ka paia o ke kino o ka ilo, e hana ana i nā ʻūlū a me nā hōʻino kino. A laila wāwahi ʻia nā ilo e ka ʻōnaehana hoʻoheheʻe o ka holoholona.

2. No wai ia & Nā Pōmaikaʻi Papa

2.1 Nā Holoholona Kūpono a me nā Parasites
Kūpono no nā ʻīlio/pōpoki olakino ≥2 pule a me ≥2 kg. Mālama/kāohi ia i:

• Nā Nematode: Nā ilo poepoe, nā ilo hookworm, nā ilo whipworm;
• Nā Cestodes: Nā ilo lipine maʻamau.

Nānā: ʻAʻole ia e hana ma nā protozoa (e laʻa, coccidia) - e hoʻohana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau i kuhikuhi ʻia no kēia mau mea.

2.2 Nā Pōmaikaʻi o nā Papa

• Ka mana maʻalahi o ka lāʻau (hoʻokaʻawale ʻia e ke kaumaha o ka holoholona e pale aku i nā hewa);
• Paʻa maikaʻi (e mālama ma ka mahana o ka lumi, mai ka mālamalama);
• Nā koho ʻono (loaʻa i kekahi nā ʻono ʻiʻo) no ka hānai maʻalahi ʻana (e kāwili me ka meaʻai pulu a hāʻawi pololei paha).

3. Nā Rula Palekana a me ka Hoʻohana

3.1 Palekana a me nā hopena ʻino
Ma nā mahele i ʻōlelo ʻia, hoʻomanawanui maikaʻi nā holoholona olakino iā ia. ʻO nā hopena ʻaoʻao liʻiliʻi kakaikahi (luaʻi manawa pōkole, diarrhea, nele i ka makemake) e hoʻopau iā lākou iho i loko o 1-2 mau lā.

• Ka Metabolism: Puka ka Febantel/Pyrantel Pamoate ma o ka feces; Hoʻopili ʻia ka Praziquantel e ke akepaʻa a puka aku ma o ka mimi. ʻAʻole hoʻi e hōʻino i ka hana olakino o ke akepaʻa/puʻupaʻa.

3.2 Nā Contraindications a me nā Mālama

• MAI hoʻohana: Nā holoholona <2 pule, <2 kg, a i ʻole he maʻi ʻaleka i kekahi mea hoʻohui.
• E hoʻohana me ke akahele:

1. Nā holoholona hāpai (ma hope o 45 mau lā) a hānai waiū paha (pono ke kauka holoholona e kaupaona i nā pono vs. nā pilikia);
2. Nā holoholona me nā pilikia nui o ke akepaʻa/puʻupaʻa, anemia, a i ʻole nā ​​​​maʻi ʻeha (e mālama mua i ka maʻi kumu).

• Nā pilina lāʻau: E haʻi i kāu kauka holoholona e pili ana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe (e like me nā dewormers ʻē aʻe) e pale aku i nā pilikia (e like me ka hoʻonui ʻia ʻana o ka neurotoxicity).
• Nā pilikia: Inā loaʻa nā hopena koʻikoʻi (pehu ʻana o ka ʻili, paʻakikī ka hanu ʻana, nā ʻūlū), e hoʻōki i ka hoʻohana ʻana a ʻike koke i ke kauka holoholona.

4. Nā Manaʻo Hoʻohana Kūpono

• Ka pinepine o ka hoʻopau ʻana i nā ilo:

1. Nā ʻīlio liʻiliʻi/pōpoki liʻiliʻi (2 pule–6 mahina): I kēlā me kēia mahina;
2. Nā pākeke ≥6 mahina: I kēlā me kēia 3–6 mahina (i loko/ʻaʻohe meaʻai maka) a i ʻole i kēlā me kēia 2 mahina (waho/meaʻai maka/pili me nā holoholona ʻē aʻe).

• Ka Hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana i ke Kaiapuni: E wehe i ka ʻōpala i kēlā me kēia lā; e hoʻomaʻemaʻe i nā pā manu/papahele me nā huahana i loaʻa i ka chlorine e pepehi i nā hua i koe.
• Alakaʻi no nā holoholona: E hōʻoia mua i nā parasites ma o nā hoʻāʻo fecal; e kūkākūkā me ke kauka holoholona no ka hoʻohana mua ʻana a i ʻole nā ​​​​holoholona me nā pilikia olakino.

Hāʻawi nā papa Febantel-Praziquantel-Pyrantel Pamoate i ka uhi ākea o nā parasite, synergy, maʻalahi, a me ka palekana. No ka deworming maikaʻi: koho i ka lāʻau kūpono, e hahai i ka ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo a ke kauka holoholona (ma muli o ka makahiki/kaumaha/olakino o ka holoholona), a hui pū me ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana i ke kaiapuni—mālama kēia i kāu holoholona a me ke olakino o ka lehulehu.