2019 Nian 5 Yue 24- Ri , Kina Academy of Agricultural Sciences no ka holomua noiʻi pōkole pōkole i hoʻolaha ʻia i ka "papahana noiʻi kaohi ʻana i ka maʻi puaʻa Aferika".Ma hope o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka maʻi maʻi puaʻa ʻApelika, ua lawe ka Chinese Academy of Agricultural Science i ka pale ʻana a me ka hoʻomalu ʻana i ka maʻi puaʻa ʻApelika ma ke ʻano he hana noiʻi ʻepekema nui e lawelawe i nā pono hoʻolālā aupuni, hōʻiliʻili i nā kumuwaiwai maikaʻi loa, a hoʻonohonoho i ka ʻenehana pale ʻana i ka puaʻa ʻApelika. hui papahana noiʻi i ka manawa mua i Harbin Veterinary Research Institute., Lanzhou Veterinary Research Institute, Beijing Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Research Institute, Shanghai Veterinary Research Institute, Lanzhou Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Medicine Research Institute, Feed Institute, etc. e like me nā lālā lālā, e hōʻiliʻili i nā hui hiki ke hoʻokumu i nā hui noiʻi nui, a hāʻawi i ka paʻa. kākoʻo ma o ka ʻepekema a me ka ʻenehana hou kālā papahana no ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau Ma ke ʻano he kumu nui, ke ao a me ka pō, ke ao a me ka pō, e hoʻokō koke i ka noiʻi ʻepekema a me ka ʻenehana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau, nā ʻenehana pale, nā hoʻāʻo diagnostic, disinfection a me nā ʻenehana pale pest.I kēia manawa, ua loaʻa i ka maʻi maʻi maʻi puaʻa ʻApelika i hoʻomohala kūʻokoʻa e ka Harbin Veterinary Research Institute i nā hopena i hoʻopaʻa ʻia, a ua hōʻike ʻia nā hopena noiʻi noiʻi he maikaʻi kona palekana olaola a me nā hopena pale pale.
ʻO nā kikoʻī penei:
Koi nui
1 .Ua lilo ka maʻi puaʻa ʻApelika i ka ʻoihana puaʻa o Kina i mea hoʻoweliweli koʻikoʻi.ʻO Kina ka ʻāina nui loa o ka honua i ka ʻai puaʻa a me ka hānai puaʻa.ʻO ka hana makahiki o nā puaʻa e pili ana i 700 miliona.ʻO ka waiwai hoʻopuka o ka ʻoihana hānai puaʻa e pili ana i ka 18% o ka nui o ka waiwai o ka mahiʻai, a ʻo ka ʻai puaʻa he 62% o ka nui o ka ʻai.ʻO ka maʻi puaʻa ʻApelika ka mea pepehi helu ʻekahi ma ka ʻoihana puaʻa.ʻAʻohe lāʻau lapaʻau e pale a mālama ai.Wahi a nā ʻano maʻi ahulau o ka maʻi puaʻa ʻApelika ma ke ao holoʻokoʻa a me ke kūlana o kēia manawa o ka hānai puaʻa ma Kina, e hoʻonui hou ʻia ke kūlana maʻi maʻi i koʻu ʻāina a lōʻihi ka manawa.ʻO ka hoʻomau ʻia ʻana o ka maʻi puaʻa ʻApelika e loaʻa i kahi hopena pōʻino i ka ʻoihana hānai puaʻa o koʻu ʻāina, e hoʻopilikia koʻikoʻi i ka ʻai a me ka palekana o koʻu ʻāina, lanakila i ke kaua paʻakikī o ka hoʻēmi ʻana i ka ʻilihune ma nā kuaʻāina, a me ka hoʻomohala kūpaʻa o ka hoʻokele waiwai a me ke kaiāulu.
2 .ʻO ka nele o ke oʻo, ke kākoʻo ʻana i ka ʻōnaehana ʻenehana pale a me ka hoʻokele.I kēia manawa, ʻaʻole maopopo ke kumu o ka maʻi ahulau o ka maʻi puaʻa ʻApelika ma Kina a me kona laha ʻana ma Kina.Hiki ke hoʻomalu wale ʻia e nā hana ākea e like me ka culling a me ka disinfection.ʻO ke kumu nui o kēia hopena ʻo ia ka nele o Kina i nā kūlana hana maoli i kūpono no ka ʻāina., ʻO kahi ʻōnaehana pale a me ka ʻenehana hoʻohui piha ʻana, a me nā kūlana ʻenehana diagnostic a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau kūpono a hilinaʻi, ua lawe mai kēia i nā pilikia nui i ka pale ʻana a me ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi puaʻa ʻApelika.No laila, he mea koʻikoʻi e hoʻohui i nā pūʻali noiʻi ʻepekema i kēia manawa, e hoʻoikaika i ka noiʻi hui, e hoʻomohala i nā huahana ʻenehana kiʻekiʻe a me ka ʻike wikiwiki, e hoʻomohala i ka disinfection kiʻekiʻe a me nā huahana ʻenehana mālama pest, e haki i ka bottleneck o ka noiʻi ʻana i ka maʻi maʻi puaʻa ʻApelika. me ka hikiwawe loa, a e hana i na lapaau palekana a maikai no ka pale ana a me ka lapaau ana.ʻO ka pale ʻana a me ka hoʻomalu ʻana i ka maʻi maʻi puaʻa ʻApelika ma Kina i hana i kahi hana koʻikoʻi ʻepekema a me ka ʻenehana.
ʻO ka pahuhopu holoʻokoʻa
Ke kālele nei i nā koi ʻenehana i kēia manawa no ka pale ʻana a me ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi maʻi puaʻa ʻApelika, e hana mākou i ka noiʻi ʻepekema a me ka ʻenehana mai ʻekolu mau ʻaoʻao: ka ʻike mua o ke kumu o ka maʻi maʻi, ka ʻoki pono ʻana i ke kaulahao hoʻouna maʻi maʻi, a me ke kūkulu ʻana. o ka paia pale ma'i ahulau.A me nā huahana ʻenehana hoʻomalu pest, hana i ka pale ʻana a me ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi puaʻa ʻApelika, a hāʻawi i ke kākoʻo ʻepekema a me ka ʻenehana no ka hoʻomalu maikaʻi ʻana a me ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana i ka maʻi maʻi puaʻa ʻApelika ma Kina.
ʻO ke ala ʻenehana holoʻokoʻa
(1)R&D o nā huahana ʻenehana e hōʻoia i ke kumu o ka maʻi maʻi maʻi i ka hiki ke hana i kahi hopena i hoʻohui ʻia no ka maʻi ma ka pūnaewele.;
(2)E hoʻomohala i nā huahana ʻenehana disinfection maikaʻi a pili i ka honua a me nā huahana ʻenehana insecticide e hana i kahi hopena e pepehi maikaʻi ai i ka maʻi puaʻa ʻApelika.;
(3)E hana i nā huahana ʻenehana no ke kūkulu ʻana i nā pā pale pale maʻi e hāʻawi i ke kākoʻo ʻenehana no ka pale ʻana a i ʻole ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana i ka maʻi puaʻa ʻApelika.Hoʻokumu ʻana i kahi ʻōnaehana ʻenehana piha ʻōmaʻomaʻo a maikaʻi no ka pale ʻana a me ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi puaʻa ʻApelika.
Maikaʻi noiʻi
(1)E aʻo i ka hana immunosuppressive o ka maʻi maʻi puaʻa ʻApelika
1 .Mechanism innate immune response suppression of African swine fever virus
2 .Hoʻopilikia nā ʻano hana o ka maʻi maʻi puaʻa ʻApelika i nā pūnaeho inflammatory host
3 .Mechanism o ka host immune tolerance i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka maʻi maʻi maʻi puaʻa ʻApelika
(2)ʻIke a hoʻāʻo ʻenehana a me ka hoʻomohala huahana
1 .ʻO kā mākouASFVʻano molekala o kahi maʻi maʻi
2 .R & DASFVnā ʻenehana diagnostic a me nā huahana pili
(3)ʻenehana disinfection a me ka hoʻomohala huahana
1 .ʻO ka noiʻi lāʻau lapaʻau lāʻau lapaʻau maikaʻi maikaʻi a me ka chlorine dioxide disinfection o ke kaiapuni
2 .Hoʻokumu ʻia ka huʻa disinfectant quaternary ammonium compound me nā holoholona
3 .Hypochlorite disinfectant noiʻi lāʻau holoholona a me ka ʻakika iki
4 .Ua hoʻokumu ʻia ka mea hoʻohui holoholona holoholona i ka potassium sulphate ma o ka disinfectant
5 .Ka loiloi a me ka hoʻohana pono ʻana i ka maʻi maʻi maʻi puaʻa ʻApelika
(4)ʻenehana pale pest a me ka hoʻomohala huahana
1 .Nā noiʻi biota Media, nā haʻawina a me nā ʻano olaola o nā ʻenehana moʻomeheu hana
2 .Nā lāʻau olaola e pepehi a me ka ʻenehana nānā lāʻau
3 .ʻO ka hoʻomohala ʻenehana a me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka hoʻokele biological
4 .Hōʻike hoʻohana ʻana i ka pesticidal a me ka hoʻohui ʻenehana
(5)Ka hana ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau hoʻopau gene
(6)Ka hana ʻana i ke kano lawe ola
ʻĀpana alakaʻi: Ha Beast Research
Nā mea komo: Lan Veterinary, Shanghai Veterinary, Lanmu Pharmaceutical, Beijing Animal Husbandry, Feed
Ka manawa hoʻouna: Jun-21-2019
