2019 Nian 5 Yue 24- Ri, ua hoʻolaha ka ʻaha kūkā holomua noiʻi o ka Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences i ka "papahana noiʻi pale a kaohi i ke kuni puaʻa ʻApelika". Ma hope o ka hiki ʻana mai o ke ahulau kuni puaʻa ʻApelika, ua lawe ka Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences i ka pale a me kaohi ʻana i ke kuni puaʻa ʻApelika ma ke ʻano he hana noiʻi ʻepekema nui e lawelawe i nā pono hoʻolālā aupuni, hōʻiliʻili i nā kumuwaiwai kiʻekiʻe, a hoʻonohonoho i ka hui papahana noiʻi ʻenehana pale a kaohi i ke kuni puaʻa ʻApelika i ka manawa mua i ka Harbin Veterinary Research Institute. , Lanzhou Veterinary Research Institute, Beijing Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Research Institute, Shanghai Veterinary Research Institute, Lanzhou Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Medicine Research Institute, Feed Institute, etc. ma ke ʻano he mau ʻāpana lālā, e hōʻiliʻili i nā hui hiki ke hana i nā hui noiʻi koʻikoʻi, a hāʻawi i ke kākoʻo paʻa ma o ke kālā papahana hana hou ʻepekema a me ka ʻenehana e hoʻomohala i nā lāʻau pale. Ma ke ʻano he kumu nui, i ke ao a me ka pō, i ke ao a me ka pō, e hana wikiwiki i ka noiʻi ʻepekema a me ka ʻenehana hui pū ʻana i nā lāʻau pale, nā ʻano hana pale, nā hoʻāʻo diagnostic, ka disinfection a me nā ʻenehana kaohi pest. I kēia manawa, ua hoʻokō kūʻokoʻa ʻia nā hopena pae i ka lāʻau pale no ka maʻi puaʻa ʻApelika i hana kūʻokoʻa ʻia e ka Harbin Veterinary Research Institute, a ua hōʻike nā hopena noiʻi hale hana he palekana maikaʻi kona a me nā hopena palekana o ka maʻi.
Eia nā kikoʻī:
Koi nui
1. Ua hoʻoweliweli nui ʻia ka maʻi puaʻa ʻApelika i ka ʻoihana puaʻa o Kina. ʻO Kina ka ʻāina nui loa o ka honua i ka ʻai puaʻa a me ka hānai puaʻa. ʻO ka hana makahiki o nā puaʻa ma kahi o 700 miliona. ʻO ka waiwai o ka hana o ka ʻoihana hānai puaʻa he 18% o ka huina o ka waiwai o ka hana mahiʻai, a ʻo ka ʻai puaʻa he 62% o ka huina o ka ʻai ʻiʻo. ʻO ka maʻi puaʻa ʻApelika ka mea pepehi kanaka helu ʻekahi i ka ʻoihana puaʻa. ʻAʻohe lāʻau pale a ʻaʻohe lāʻau lapaʻau e pale aku a mālama iā ia. Wahi a nā ʻano maʻi ahulau o ka maʻi puaʻa ʻApelika ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa a me ke kūlana o kēia manawa o ka hānai puaʻa ma Kina, e hoʻonui hou ʻia ke kūlana ahulau ma koʻu ʻāina a e mau no ka manawa lōʻihi. ʻO ka hoʻomau ʻana o ka maʻi puaʻa ʻApelika e loaʻa ka hopena weliweli i ka ʻoihana hānai puaʻa o koʻu ʻāina, e hoʻopilikia nui ana i ka palekana o ka meaʻai a me ka meaʻai o koʻu ʻāina, e lanakila ana i ke kaua paʻakikī o ka hoʻēmi ʻana i ka ʻilihune ma nā wahi kuaʻāina, a me ka hoʻomohala paʻa o ka hoʻokele waiwai a me ke kaiāulu.
2. ʻO ka nele o ka oʻo ʻana, ke kākoʻo nei i ka ʻōnaehana ʻenehana pale a me ka kaohi piha. I kēia manawa, ʻaʻole maopopo ke kumu o ke kūlana ahulau o ka maʻi puaʻa ʻApelika ma Kina a me kona laha ʻana ma Kina. Hiki ke kāohi ʻia e nā hana piha e like me ka culling a me ka disinfection. ʻO ke kumu nui o kēia hopena, ʻo ia ka nele o Kina i nā kūlana hana maoli kūpono no ka ʻāina. , ʻO kahi ʻōnaehana ʻenehana pale a me ka kaohi piha a piha, a me nā kūlana loea diagnostic a me nā lāʻau pale pono a hilinaʻi hoʻi, ua lawe mai kēia mau mea i nā pilikia nui i ka pale ʻana a me ka kaohi ʻana i ka maʻi puaʻa ʻApelika. No laila, aia kahi pono wikiwiki e hoʻohui i nā pūʻali noiʻi ʻepekema e kū nei, hoʻoikaika i ka noiʻi hui, hoʻomohala i nā huahana ʻenehana ʻike wikiwiki a me ka wikiwiki, hoʻomohala i nā huahana ʻenehana disinfection a me ka kaohi pest kiʻekiʻe, e uhaʻi i ka bottleneck o ka noiʻi lāʻau pale puaʻa ʻApelika i ka hikiwawe loa, a hana i nā lāʻau pale palekana a maikaʻi no ka pale ʻana a me ka mālama ʻana. ʻO ka pale ʻana a me ka kaohi lōʻihi o ka maʻi puaʻa ʻApelika ma Kina ua hoʻokani i kahi kuleana koʻikoʻi no ke kākoʻo ʻepekema a me ka ʻenehana.
ʻO ka pahuhopu holoʻokoʻa
Me ka nānā ʻana i nā koi loea o kēia manawa no ka pale ʻana a me ka kaohi pono ʻana i ka maʻi ahulau puaʻa ʻApelika, e hana mākou i ka noiʻi ʻepekema a me ka ʻenehana mai ʻekolu mau ʻano: ka ʻike mua ʻana i ke kumu o ka maʻi ahulau, ka ʻoki pono ʻana i ke kaulahao laha maʻi ahulau, a me ke kūkulu ʻana i ka pā pale maʻi ahulau. A me nā huahana ʻenehana kaohi pest, hana i nā lāʻau pale a me ka kaohi ʻana i ka maʻi puaʻa ʻApelika, a hāʻawi i ke kākoʻo ʻepekema a me ka ʻenehana no ka kaohi pono ʻana a me ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana i ka maʻi ahulau puaʻa ʻApelika ma Kina.
Alanui loea holoʻokoʻa
(1)R&D o nā huahana loea e hōʻoia i ke kumu o ka maʻi ahulau i ka hikiwawe loa e hana i kahi hopena i hoʻohui ʻia no ka maʻi ma kahi;
(2)E hoʻomohala i nā huahana ʻenehana disinfection kūpono a me ke kaiapuni a me nā huahana ʻenehana insecticide e hana i kahi hopena e pepehi pono ai i nā vectors hihiu o ka maʻi puaʻa ʻApelika;
(3)E hana i nā huahana loea no ke kūkulu ʻana i nā pā pale maʻi ahulau e hāʻawi i ke kākoʻo loea no ka pale ʻana i ka ʻāina a i ʻole ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana i ka maʻi puaʻa ʻApelika.Ke hoʻokumu nei i kahi ʻōnaehana loea piha ʻōmaʻomaʻo a maikaʻi hoʻi no ka pale ʻana a me ka kaohi ʻana i ka maʻi puaʻa ʻApelika.
ʻIke noiʻi
(1)Ke aʻo ʻana i ke ʻano hana immunosuppressive o ka maʻi kuni puaʻa ʻApelika
1.ʻO ke ʻano hana o ka pane ʻana o ka pale kūlohelohe i ka hoʻopau ʻana i ka maʻi puaʻa ʻApelika
2.Hoʻopilikia nā ʻano hana pane o ka maʻi fiva puaʻa ʻApelika i nā pūnaewele mumū o ka mea hoʻokipa
3.ʻO ke ʻano o ka hoʻomanawanui ʻana o ka pale ʻana o ka host i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka maʻi puaʻa ʻApelika
(2)ʻEnehana hōʻoia a me ka hoʻāʻo ʻana a me ka hoʻomohala huahana
1.ʻO kā mākouASFVnā ʻano molekala o kahi ʻano maʻi ahulau
2.R&DASFVnā ʻenehana diagnostics a me nā huahana pili
(3)ʻEnehana disinfection a me ka hoʻomohala huahana
1.Noiʻi lapaʻau holoholona kūpono a palekana i ke kaiapuni a me ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana i ke kaiapuni me ka chlorine dioxide
2.Hoʻomohala ʻia ka huʻa disinfectant compound ammonium quaternary holoholona me nā holoholona
3.Noiʻi holoholona disinfectant hypochlorite a me ka waikawa iki
4.Ua hoʻomohala ka hui holoholona i ka potassium sulphate ma o ka disinfectant
5.Ka loiloi a me ka hoʻopili kikoʻī ʻana i ka maʻi kuni puaʻa ʻApelika
(4)ʻEnehana kaohi pest a me ka hoʻomohala huahana
1.Nā anamanaʻo biota media, nā haʻawina a me nā ʻano olaola o nā ʻenehana moʻomeheu hana
2.Nā mea hana olaola e pepehi a me ka ʻenehana nānā lāʻau lapaʻau
3.Ka hoʻomohala ʻenehana a me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka kaohi olaola
4.Hōʻike hoʻohui ʻenehana a me ka noi pesticidal
(5)Ka hana ʻana i ka lāʻau pale no ka holoi ʻana i nā gene
(6)Ka hana ʻana o ka lāʻau pale ola
Keʻena alakaʻi: Ha Beast Research
Nā mea komo: Lan Veterinary, Shanghai Veterinary, Lanmu Pharmaceutical, Beijing Animal Husbandry, Feed
Ka manawa hoʻouna: Iune-21-2019 1 mau nānā
